Makina onyamula katundu ndi mtundu wa zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ndi kulongedza zinthu zosiyanasiyana.Amapangidwa kuti azisintha komanso kuwongolera njira yopakira katundu, kuwonetsetsa kuti zapakidwa moyenera komanso moyenera kuti zitumizidwe kapena kusungidwa.
Makina olongedza katundu amabwera m'mitundu ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana kutengera momwe akugwiritsira ntchito komanso zomwe zidayikidwa.Mitundu ina yodziwika bwino yamakina onyamula katundu ndi awa:
1. Makina odzazitsa: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kudzaza matumba ndi zinthu zamadzimadzi kapena granular monga zakumwa, zakudya, mankhwala, ndi zina zambiri.
2. Makina osindikizira: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusindikiza zinthu monga zikwama, zikwama, ndi makatoni pogwiritsa ntchito kutentha, zomatira, kapena njira zina.
3. Makina olembera: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyika zilembo pazogulitsa kapena zopakira.
4. Makina okulunga: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukulunga zinthu ndi zinthu zoteteza monga filimu yapulasitiki, mapepala, kapena zojambulazo.
5. Makina a palletizing: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyika ndi kukonza zinthu pamapallet kuti asungidwe bwino komanso azinyamulira.
Ponseponse, makina onyamula katundu amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri powonetsetsa kuti zinthu zapakidwa bwino, zolembedwa, ndikukonzekera kuti zigawidwe, zomwe zimathandiza kuwongolera bwino komanso kuchepetsa zinyalala popanga ndi kutumiza zinthu.
Makina onyamula katundu ndi makina omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ndi kulongedza zinthu zosiyanasiyana.Amayendetsa ndikuwongolera njira yolongedza katundu kuti awonetsetse kuti zapakidwa bwino kuti zitumizidwe kapena kusungidwa.Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamakina amakina olongedza, monga makina odzaza, makina osindikizira, makina olembera, makina okulungira, makina ojambulira, ndi makina ojambulira makatoni.Makina odzazitsa amadzaza zotengera ndi zinthu zamadzimadzi kapena granular, pomwe makina osindikizira amasindikiza zida zonyamula pogwiritsa ntchito kutentha, zomatira, kapena njira zina.Makina olembera amayika zilembo pazogulitsa kapena zoyikapo, ndipo makina okulunga amakulunga zinthu zoteteza monga filimu yapulasitiki, mapepala, kapena zojambulazo.Makina a palletizing amaunjika ndikukonza zinthu pamapallet kuti asungidwe bwino komanso azinyamulira, pomwe makina amakatoni amasonkhanitsa ndikulongedza zinthu m'mabokosi kuti atumizidwe kapena kusungidwa.Ponseponse, makina onyamula katundu amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri powonetsetsa kuti zinthu zapakidwa bwino, zolembedwa, ndikukonzekera kuti zigawidwe, zomwe zimathandiza kuwongolera bwino komanso kuchepetsa zinyalala popanga ndi kutumiza zinthu.