Makina onyamula katundu ndi mtundu wa zida zamafakitale zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyika ndikukonzekera zinthu kuti zigawidwe.Dongosololi nthawi zambiri limakhala ndi makina angapo omwe amagwira ntchito limodzi kuti azitha kulongedza, kuyambira kudzaza ndi kusindikiza zikwama kapena mabokosi mpaka kulemba ndi kusindikiza zinthu zomwe zamalizidwa.
Zigawo zenizeni za makina onyamula katundu zimatha kusiyana malinga ndi zosowa za ntchito.Zina zodziwika bwino zitha kukhala:
1. Makina odzazitsa: Makinawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeza ndi kutulutsa kuchuluka kwazinthu m'matumba, zotengera, kapena zinthu zina zopakira.
2. Makina osindikizira: Chogulitsacho chikadzazidwa muzopaka zake, makina osindikizira amagwiritsa ntchito kutentha, kupanikizika, kapena zomatira kuti asindikize bwino phukusilo.
3. Makina olembera zilembo: Makina olembera amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyika zilembo zamalonda, ma barcode, kapena zidziwitso zina pamaphukusi.
4. Palletizers: Makina opangira pallet amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyika ndi kukonza mapaketi omalizidwa pamipando kuti azinyamulira kapena kusunga.
Pogwiritsa ntchito makina olongedza, makina onyamula katundu amathandizira kukulitsa luso la kupanga, kuchepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zinthu zakhazikika komanso zolondola.
Kuti agwiritse ntchito komanso kukhathamiritsa njira yolongedza, opanga amagwiritsa ntchito makina onyamula katundu m'mizere yawo yopanga.Makinawa ndi zida zofunika zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti katundu wapakidwa bwino kuti asungidwe kapena kutumizidwa.Makina onyamula katundu amabwera m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza makina odzaza, makina osindikizira, makina olembera, makina okulungira, makina opaka pallet, ndi makina ojambulira makatoni.Makina odzazitsa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kudzaza zotengera ndi zinthu zamadzimadzi kapena granular, pomwe makina osindikizira amagwiritsa ntchito kutentha kapena zomatira kusindikiza zinthu monga matumba, matumba, kapena makatoni.Makina olembera amayika zilembo pazogulitsa kapena zopakira, pomwe makina okulungira amakulunga zinthu zoteteza monga filimu yapulasitiki, mapepala, kapena zojambulazo.Makina a palletizing amaunjika ndikukonza zinthu pamapallet, pomwe makina amakatoni amasonkhanitsa ndikunyamula zinthu m'makatoni.Ponseponse, makina olongedza katundu amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakupititsa patsogolo magwiridwe antchito ndikuchepetsa zinyalala popanga ndi kugulitsa zinthu powonetsetsa kuti zinthu zapakidwa bwino, zolembedwa, komanso zokonzeka kugawidwa.